The Accredited in Business Valuation credential is a professional designation issued exclusively by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants to accounting and finance professionals who specialize in determining the monetary worth of businesses and their intangible assets. It signals that the holder has passed a rigorous exam, accumulated substantial hands-on experience, and committed to ongoing professional development in business valuation.
The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants offers two pathways to the credential: one for licensed Certified Public Accountants and one for qualified valuation professionals who do not hold a CPA license. Both require passing the same exam and completing continuing professional development, but the experience requirements differ.
A licensed Certified Public Accountant must complete 1,500 hours of business valuation experience within the five years preceding the application. A non-CPA finance professional must complete 4,500 hours within that same window. Both must also complete 75 hours of valuation-related continuing professional development within those five years.
The exam consists of two modules, each 3 hours and 15 minutes long with 90 multiple-choice questions. Candidates must pass both modules within 12 months of passing the first. Results are issued as pass or fail only, without a numerical score, because the exam is designed to confirm minimum competency in the valuation body of knowledge rather than rank candidates against one another.
The exam requirement is waived for candidates who have already passed the Accredited Senior Appraiser credential exam from the American Society of Appraisers, the CFA Institute's Level III exam, or the Chartered Business Valuator exam from the Canadian Institute of Chartered Business Valuators.
A Certified Public Accountant with an ABV credential applies valuation methods to a wide range of situations that go beyond preparing tax returns or auditing financial statements. These practitioners work on business valuations for mergers and acquisitions, succession planning, shareholder buyouts, divorce proceedings, estate planning, litigation support, and financial reporting under intangible asset standards.
The credential signals that the holder understands how to select and apply the three primary valuation approaches: the income approach, which calculates value based on projected future cash flows; the market approach, which compares the subject business to similar businesses that have sold; and the asset approach, which values the company based on the net value of its identifiable assets and liabilities.
Business valuation is not regulated in the same way that accounting or financial advising is. Many practitioners perform valuations without any credential. The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants established the ABV credential in 1998 precisely to create a recognized standard that clients, courts, and regulators could rely on to distinguish experienced, accountable practitioners from general-purpose accountants who occasionally prepare valuations as a sideline service.
Courts admit business valuations as expert testimony in litigation. Credentialed practitioners with an ABV designation are generally viewed as more qualified experts because the credential demonstrates familiarity with professional standards, including the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants' Statement on Standards for Valuation Services No. 1, which every American Institute of Certified Public Accountants member who performs valuations is required to follow.
According to Payscale, accounting professionals with an ABV credential earned an average annual salary of approximately $106,000 as of October 2025. In comparison, Certified Public Accountants without the additional valuation credential earned an average of $82,910 over the same period. The roughly $23,000 gap reflects the specialized skills the ABV credential represents and the premium that clients and employers pay for demonstrated expertise in a complex field.
Credential holders must recertify to maintain active ABV status. Recertification requires continued American Institute of Certified Public Accountants membership, ongoing continuing professional development in valuation subjects, and attestation that the holder is actively practicing in the field.
The recertification process ensures that ABV holders remain current with evolving valuation methodologies, updated professional standards, and changes in tax law and financial reporting requirements that directly affect how business values are calculated and reported.